Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Enhancing Self-Esteem Among Schizophrenia Patients at Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Psychiatric Hospital, Jakarta in 2024

Authors

  • Diah Sukaesti Hendraswantoro Esa Unggul University/Dr. Soehararto Heerdjan Hospital,, Jakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Lilis Komalasari Dr. Soehararto Heerdjan Hospital,Jakarta, Indonesia , Indonesia
  • Anita Sukarno Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v11i3.1192

Keywords:

Cognitive Behavior Therapy, low self-esteem, Schizophrenia

Abstract

BACKGROUND :

Schizophrenia patients often experience low self- esteem which requires modality therapy, one of  modality therapy for the  patients with mental disorders is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

AIMS :  The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy in increasing self-esteem. and abilities in Schizophrenia patients.

METHOD : This research method is quasi-experimental with one group pre-post design with control. The data was analyzed by Paired t test. The research was conducted in one hospital on 50 control patients and 50 intervention patients.

RESULT :  The research results showed that cognitive behavior therapy significantly reduced signs and symptoms in clients with low self-esteem (P-value ≤ 0.05 ). The comparison of self-esteem scores in the intervention group was significantly higher compared to the control group (P-value ≤ 0.05 ).

CONCLUSION : Conclusions and suggestions: Cognitive behavior therapy is effective for patients with low self-esteem because it can increase self-esteem and abilities in patients with schizophrenia.  Future researchers should conduct research using cognitive behavior therapy without providing psychotherapy.

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Additional Files

Published

2024-11-29

How to Cite

1.
Hendraswantoro DS, Komalasari L, Sukarno A. Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Enhancing Self-Esteem Among Schizophrenia Patients at Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Psychiatric Hospital, Jakarta in 2024. Medica Hospitalia J. Clin. Med. [Internet]. 2024 Nov. 29 [cited 2024 Dec. 12];11(3):312-7. Available from: http://medicahospitalia.rskariadi.co.id/medicahospitalia/index.php/mh/article/view/1192

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