Pengaruh vitamin C terhadap peroksidasi lipid, gejala klinik dan kualitas hidup penderita tonsilitis kronik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v5i2.360Abstract
Latar belakang: Masalah tonsilitis kronik sering pada anak. Gejala klinik yang muncul berdampak negatif sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup. Radikal bebas berperan dalam tonsilitis kronik. Potensi kerusakan radikal bebas dibatasi antioksidan. Tujuan: Membuktikan vitamin C menurunkan kadar peroksidasi lipid, memperbaiki gejala klinik dan kualitas hidup penderita tonsilitis kronik.
Material dan metode: Penelitian Randomized Controlled Trial dengan simple random sampling. Penilaian kadar peroksidasi lipid, gejala klinik dan kualitas hidup dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian vitamin C.
Hasil: Total 51 penderita, 10 drop out dan 41 dianalisis. Kadar peroksidasi lipid sesudah perlakuan kelompok vitamin C (3,41 (0,53-4,65)) tidak berbeda bermakna dibandingkan sebelum perlakuan (3,43 (0,39-4,16)) (p=0,237). Skor total gejala klinik sesudah perlakuan kelompok vitamin C (14,76±4,34) lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum perlakuan (20,38±5,25) (p=0,000). Skor total kualitas hidup sesudah perlakuan kelompok vitamin C (65 (52 – 79)) lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum perlakuan (78 (57 – 88)) (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Kadar peroksidasi lipid yang diberikan vitamin C tidak berbeda bermakna dibandingkan tanpa diberikan vitamin C (p=0,237). Gejala klinik dan kualitas hidup yang diberikan vitamin C lebih baik dibandingkan tanpa diberikan vitamin C.
Kata kunci: tonsilitis kronis, kadar peroksidasi lipid, gejala klinik, kualitas hidup
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