DIFFERENCE OF OSDI SCORE BEFORE AND AFTER ‘SENAM PERMATA-KU’ IN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME

Authors

  • Fuadah Uyun Program S-1 Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
  • Fifin Luthfia Rahmi Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Mata, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
  • Arnila Novitasari Saubig Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Mata, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
  • Hari Peni Julianti Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v8i2.543

Keywords:

Compter Vision Syndrome (CVS), Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), dry eye, Senam PERMATA-KU

Abstract

ABSTRACT

DIFFERENCE OF OSDI SCORE BEFORE AND AFTER ‘SENAM PERMATA-KU’ IN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of symptoms that affects the eye and vision due to prolonged use of computer, cellphone, tablet, and e-reader. Dry eye is one of the symptoms that appear in CVS. In this study we did ‘senam PERMATA-KU’ (Pelihara Mata–Kendorkan Bahu) as additional exercise to reduce dry eye in CVS.

Aim: Observe  there is any improvement of OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index) score before and after doing “senam PERMATA-KU” in CVS.

Methods: This was a Pre-Post with Control Design quasi experimental study. The subjects were students of Faculty of Medicine of Diponegoro University who had CVS and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria that were divided randomly into control group and experimental group. The experimental group were given an education about using computer ergonomically and ‘senam PERMATA-KU’ for 14 days. The control group were given an education about using computer ergonomically. OSDI score were measured before and after intervention was given using Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire.

Result: The subjects were 32 students with 16 students in the experimental group and 16 students in the control group. One student in the control group and one student in the experimental group dropped out because they could not complete the procedure so that only 30 subjects were analyzed. OSDI score after intervention in experimental group was decreased significantly (p<0.05). OSDI score after intervention in experimental group was better compared to control group (p<0.05). OSDI score improvement in experimental group was higher compared to control group but statistically is not significant (p=0.595).

Conclusion: ‘senam PERMATA-KU’ that was done for 14 days can improve OSDI score in Computer Vision Syndrome.

 

Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), dry eye, ‘senam PERMATA-KU’

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Computer Vision Syndrome [Internet]. [dikutip 28 Februari 2020]. Tersedia pada: https://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/caring-for-your-vision/protecting-your-vision/computer-vision-syndrome

Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE. Computer vision syndrome: A review. Work IOS Press. 2015;52(2):303–14.

Maheshgaori R, Apte P, Bhavsar D, Bramhabhatt G, Bakre P. Computer vision syndrome?: Are medical students exempted from it??. International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty. 2018;4(2):93–100.

Nelson JD, Craig JP, Akpek EK, Azar DT, Belmonte C, Bron AJ, et al. TFOS DEWS II Introduction. Ocul Surf. Juli 2017;15(3):269–75.

Portello JK, Rosenfield M, Chu CA. Blink Rate, Incomplete Blinks and Computer Vision Syndrome. Optom Vis Sci [Internet]. 2013;90(5). Tersedia pada: https://journals.lww.com/optvissci/Fulltext/2013/05000/Blink_Rate,_Incomplete_Blinks_and_Computer_Vision.11.aspx

Dougherty BE, Nichols JJ, Nichols KK. Rasch Analysis of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci [Internet]. 7 November 2011;52(12):8630–5. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.11-8027

Patil SD, Trivedi HR, Parekh N V, Jethva JJ. Evaluation of dry eye in computer users. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016;3(12):3403–7.

Akinbinu TR, Mashalla YJ. Impact of computer technology on health?: Computer Vision Syndrome ( CVS ). Acad Journals. 2014;5(November):20–30.

Turgut B. Ocular Ergonomics for the Computer Vision Syndrome. J Eye Vis. 2018;1:1–2.

Murakami D. Blinking exercises can be used to decrease partial blinking and improve gland function and symptoms in patients with evaporative dry eye. Am Acad Optom. 2014;

Arisandi IP. Efektivitas Senam Mata Terhadap Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). JOM FKp. 2018;5.

Kim S-D. Effects of yogic eye exercises on eye fatigue in undergraduate nursing students. J Phys Ther Sci [Internet]. 2016/06/28. Juni 2016;28(6):1813–5. Tersedia pada: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27390422

Desai R, Palekar T, Patel D, Rathi M, Joshi R, Shah A. Effects of yogic eye exercises for myopia among students. J Dent Res Rev [Internet]. 1 Februari 2020;7(5):69–71. Tersedia pada: http://www.jdrr.org/article.asp?issn=2348-2915

Wang MTM, Tien L, Han A, Lee JM, Kim D, Markoulli M, et al. Impact of blinking on ocular surface and tear film parameters. Ocul Surf. Oktober 2018;16(4):424–9.

Gupta S, Aparna S. Effect of yoga ocular exercises on eye fatigue. Int J Yoga [Internet]. 1 Januari 2020;13(1):76–9. Tersedia pada: http://www.ijoy.org.in/article.asp?issn=0973-6131

Gopinathan G, Dhiman KS, Manjusha R. A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Trataka Yoga Kriya and eye exercises (non-pharmocological methods) in the management of Timira (Ammetropia and Presbyopia). An Int Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda [Internet]. 2012;33(4):543–6. Tersedia pada: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23723673

Additional Files

Published

2021-07-15

How to Cite

1.
Uyun F, Rahmi FL, Saubig AN, Julianti HP. DIFFERENCE OF OSDI SCORE BEFORE AND AFTER ‘SENAM PERMATA-KU’ IN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME. Medica Hospitalia J. Clin. Med. [Internet]. 2021 Jul. 15 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];8(2):160-5. Available from: http://medicahospitalia.rskariadi.co.id/medicahospitalia/index.php/mh/article/view/543

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Med Hosp; Juli 2021

Section

Original Article

Citation Check

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyrights Notice
Copyrights:
Researchers publishing manuscrips at Medica Hospitalis: Journal of Clinical Medicine agree with regulations as follow:
Copyrights of each article belong to researchers, and it is likewise the patent rights
Researchers admit that Medica Hospitalia: Journal of Clinical Medicine has the right of first publication
Researchers may submit manuscripts separately, manage non exclusive distribution of published manuscripts into other versions (such as: being sent to researchers’ institutional repository, publication in the books, etc), admitting that manuscripts have been firstly published at Medica Hospitalia: Journal of Clinical Medicine
License:
Medica Hospitalia: Journal of Clinical Medicine is disseminated based on provisions of Creative Common Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 Internasional It allows individuals to duplicate and disseminate manuscripts in any formats, to alter, compose and make derivatives of manuscripts for any purpose. You are not allowed to use manuscripts for commercial purposes. You should properly acknowledge, reference links, and state that alterations have been made. You can do so in proper ways, but it does not hint that the licensors support you or your usage.