Hubungan Kelelahan Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Anak Dengan Kanker Yang Menjalani Pengobatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v8i3.624Keywords:
Children with cancer, Fatigue, Quality Of Life, Treatment.Abstract
BACKGROUND : Cancer is a disease that can affect all age groups, including children. Children who suffer from cancer, must undergo various treatments to be able to kill the cancer cells in their bodies. One of the side effects of treatment is fatigue which can disrupt the quality of life in children with cancer.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify whether fatigue can affect the quality of life in children with cancer.
METHOD : This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 45 people aged 2-18 years at the Indonesian Cancer Child Love Foundation (YKAKI) Riau. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Fatigue and quality of life in children with cancer were measured using the PedsQoL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale and the PedsQoL Generic 4.0. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test.
RESULT : The results showed that there was a relationship between fatigue and quality of life in children with cancer (p value = 0.031), and showed that the average fatigue score experienced by children with cancer who underwent treatment was 46.80 (the higher the fatigue score the less fatigue was felt), while the quality As many as 34 people (75.6%) of children with cancer have a disrupted quality of life. The results of this study are expected to be able to help improve the quality of life in children with cancer to reduce fatigue due to the treatment they are undergoing which can affect the quality of life in children
CONCLUSION : There is a significant relationship between fatigue and quality of life in children with cancer on treatment
Downloads
References
2. Arini, T. (2018). Symptom experience pada anak kanker di Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Deseminasi Penelitian Kesehatan, 1(1), 119-124. https://ejurnal.stikes-bth.ac.id/index.php/P3M_PSNDPK/article/view/359.
3. Cancer Research UK. (2018). Risks and causes of cancer in children. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/childrens-cancer/risks-causes
4. Chaudhry, Z. & Siddiqui, S. (2012). Health related quality of life assessment in Pakistani paediatric cancer patients using PedsQLTM 4.0 generic core scale and PedsQLTM cancer module. Chaudhry and Siddiqui Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 10(52), 2-8. 10.1186/1477-7525-10-52
5. Chiang, Y. C., Yeh, C. H., Wang, K. W. K., & Yang, C. P. (2009). The experience of cancer-related fatigue in Taiwanese children. European Journal of Cancer Care, 18(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2354.2007.00884.x
6. Children National Hospital. (2020). Pediatric chemoteraphy. https://childrensnational.org/visit/conditions-and-treatments/cancer/chemotherapy
7. Hapsari, H., Indri, Rahmawati, I. & Sugiyarti. (2019). Peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua dalam perawatan efek samping kemoterapi pada anak leukemia melalui booklet di rumah sakit, 8(2), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.33475/jikmh.v8i2.196
8. Handian, L. & Maria, L. (2018). Gambaran kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker di Wilayah Malang, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 4(2), 83-87. 10.33023/jikep.v4i2.173.
9. Hermalinda, & Novrianda, D. (2016). Skor fatigue pada anak dengan kanker di ruang perawatan anak rsup dr. m. djamil padang. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 3(1), 40–47. https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jk_sriwijaya/article/view/6405
10. Hooke, M., Chaterine, Garwick, A., W. & Gross, C., R. (2011). Fatigue and physical performance in children and adolescents receiving chemotherapy. Oncology Nursing Forum, 38(6), 649-657.
11. Irmawati, M., Irwanto, & Cahyadi, A. (2012). Penilaian kualitas hidup anak penderita kanker. Jurnal Ners, 7(2), 148–152. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/download/4014/2735
12. Mariyana, R. (2019). Respon emosional orang tua dalam merawat anak dengan kanker dalam kondisi perawatan palliatif. Jurnal Keperawatan, 14(2), 55-63. 10.25077/njk.14.2.53-58.2018
13. Marsubrim, P., Maharani. Tristanita. (2014). Kualitas hidup sindrom nefrotik menggunakan penilaian pediatrik quality life inventory. Thesis. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
14. Miller, E., Jacob, E., & Hockenberry, M. J. (2011). Nausea, pain, fatigue, and multiple symptoms in hospitalized children with cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 38(5). https://doi.org/10.1188/11.ONF.E382-E393
15. Muhaimin, T. (2010). Mengukur kualitas hidup anak. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 5(2), 51–55. http://jurnalkesmas.ui.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/148
16. Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Promosi kesehatan teori dan aplikasi (Edisi revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
17. Nugroho, S., T., Anggorowati, & Johan, A. (2017). Kualitas tidur dan fatigue pada klien cancer. Adi Husada Nursing Journal, 3(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/https://adihusada.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/AHNJ/article/download/84/83.
18. Nurhidayah, I., Hendrawati, S., Mediani, H., S., & Adistie, F. (2016). Kualitas hidup pada anak dengan kanker. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4n1.5
19. Rini, A. Tri. (Maret, 2017). Jenis dan gejala kanker pada anak. OMNI Magazine, 8-9. https://www.omni-hospitals.com/omnimag/OMNIMag_edisi3-mar.pdf
20. Sabella, R. (2010). Libas kanker dengan terapi herbal, buah dan sayuran. Cetakan Pertama. Klaten. Galmas Publisher.
21. Sidabutar, F. M., Anandari, A. R., C, E., K, I., K, Y., & W, Henny., E. (2012). Gambaran kualitas hidup pasien kanker pediatrik usia sekolah. Indonesian Journal of Cancer, 6(2), 73–78. https://indonesianjournalofcancer.or.id/e-journal/index.php/ijoc/article/view/186.
22. Utami, A., Chodidjah, S., & Waluyanti, F., Tri. (2020). Kadar hemoglobin, depresi, dan nyeri memperberat kelelahan pada anak yang menjalani kemoterapi. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 6(1): 1-6. jurnal.htp.ac.id › keskom › article › download
23. World Health Organization. (2018). Cancer in children. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer-in-children
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyrights Notice
Copyrights:
Researchers publishing manuscrips at Medica Hospitalis: Journal of Clinical Medicine agree with regulations as follow:
Copyrights of each article belong to researchers, and it is likewise the patent rights
Researchers admit that Medica Hospitalia: Journal of Clinical Medicine has the right of first publication
Researchers may submit manuscripts separately, manage non exclusive distribution of published manuscripts into other versions (such as: being sent to researchers’ institutional repository, publication in the books, etc), admitting that manuscripts have been firstly published at Medica Hospitalia: Journal of Clinical Medicine
License:
Medica Hospitalia: Journal of Clinical Medicine is disseminated based on provisions of Creative Common Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 Internasional It allows individuals to duplicate and disseminate manuscripts in any formats, to alter, compose and make derivatives of manuscripts for any purpose. You are not allowed to use manuscripts for commercial purposes. You should properly acknowledge, reference links, and state that alterations have been made. You can do so in proper ways, but it does not hint that the licensors support you or your usage.
