Risk Factors for Mortality Among Confirmed Covid-19 Patients At RSUP Dr.Kariadi

Authors

  • Husain Junaedi Medical Department, Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Setyo Gundi Pramudo Internal Medicine Depatment, Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Sigid Kirana Lintang Bhima Departement of Forensics dan Medicolegal Studies, Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Tuntas Dhanardono Departement of Forensics dan Medicolegal Studies, Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v10i1.834

Keywords:

Risk factor, Confirmed COVID-19, Mortality

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a communicable disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). On March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as pandemic causing mortality in more than 150 countries. China reports the most case is among people aged 30 – 79 years old and male, meanwhile in Italia the most case is among patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic diseases, hypertension, and cancer. This encourages researcher to examine risk factors causing mortality among patients with confirmed COVID-19.

METHOD: This is an observational study with multivariate analytical test. The samples involved medical records of died patients with confirmed COVID-19 at RSUP Dr.Kariadi. Risk factors being studied involved age, gender and comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart disease, kidney disease, and cancer. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression with univariate, bivariate, multivariate, confounding and interaction tests.

RESULT: An increased risk for mortality was found among confirmed COVID-19 patients aged over 60 years (3.25 times), suffered from hypertension (2.09 times), pneumonia (4.77 times), cancer (11.89 times), heart disease (3.55 times), and kidney disease (5.23 times).

CONCLUSION: Risk factors involving age, hypertension, pneumonia, cancer, heart disease, and kidney disease increase risk for mortality among patients with confirmed COVID-19. The risk is heightened as patients aged older than 60 years old suffering from pneumonia and cancer simultaneously.

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Additional Files

Published

2023-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Junaedi H, Pramudo SG, Bhima SKL, Dhanardono T. Risk Factors for Mortality Among Confirmed Covid-19 Patients At RSUP Dr.Kariadi. Medica Hospitalia J. Clin. Med. [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 May 3];10(1):1-6. Available from: http://medicahospitalia.rskariadi.co.id/medicahospitalia/index.php/mh/article/view/834

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Med Hosp; March 2023

Section

Original Article

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Copyright (c) 2023 Husain Junaedi, Setyo Gundi Pramudo, Sigid Kirana Lintang Bhima, Tuntas Dhanardono

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