Risk Factors for Peripheral Vertigo

Authors

  • Yuni Retno Sekarwangi Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University Semarang, Indonesia
  • Dwi Marliyati Departement Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University Semarang, Indonesia
  • Kanti Yunika Departement Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University Semarang, Indonesia
  • Zulfikar Naftali Departement Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v11i2.977

Keywords:

Peripheral vertigo, Risk factor, hypertension

Abstract

Background: Several risk factors influence the occurrence of peripheral vertigo, including advanced age, gender, and chronic metabolic diseases. This disease is not widely recorded in primary care due to the need for detection with simple examinations. Research on the association of several risk factors has yet to be reported.

Objectives: To examine the relationship between age, gender, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), and hypertension as risk factors for peripheral vertigo.

Methods: This study is a case-control study that used consecutive sampling. The study sample consisted of 39 people: 19 in the case group and 20 in the control group. Data were obtained from 2 health centers and Diponegoro National Hospital, Semarang City. The data were obtained from history taking and physical examinations such as the Gans Sensory Organization Performance Test (SOP), past pointing test, and dysdiadokokinesia test. DM2 disease and hypertension were gathered from medical records. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square, and logistic regression multivariate analysis.

Results:  Statistical test results concluded that hypertension is a risk factor for peripheral vertigo (p = 0.008; OR = 6.964; 95%CI = 1.657 - 29.263). Whereas age, gender, and DM2 were not risk factors, with p-values of 0.187, 0.378, and 0.417, respectively.

Conclusion: The significant risk factor associated with the occurrence of peripheral vertigo was hypertension by 6.964 times.

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Additional Files

Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

1.
Sekarwangi YR, Marliyawati D, Yunika K, Naftali Z. Risk Factors for Peripheral Vertigo . Medica Hospitalia J. Clin. Med. [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 31 [cited 2024 Sep. 19];11(2):172-6. Available from: http://medicahospitalia.rskariadi.co.id/medicahospitalia/index.php/mh/article/view/977

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Med Hosp; July 2024

Section

Original Article

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Copyright (c) 2024 Yuni Retno Sekarwangi, Dwi Marliyati, Kanti Yunika, Zulfikar Naftali (Author)

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