Prediksi Keberhasilan Kehamilan Teknik Fertilisasi in Vitro Pada Berbagai Umur Istri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v2i1.80Abstract
Obyektif: Tulisan ini mempelajari hubungan keberhasilan
kehamilan teknik fertilisasi in vitro dengan umur istri.
Metode: Dilakukan penilaian kehamilan pada 8 buah pusat
pelayanan fertilisasi in vitro di Indonesia: di Rumah Sakit Anak dan
Bersalin Harapan Kita sejak tahun 1997 sampai 2001 dan 7 Pusat
Pelayanan fertilisasi in vitro di Indonesia. Induksi folikel dilakukan
dengan long protocol, short protocoldan natural cycle. Inseminasi
dilakukan dengan cara inseminasi di cawan petri dan dengan cara
ICSI (intra cytoplasmic sperm injection). Pengambilan
spermatozoa dilakukan dengan masturbasi, biopsi testes, dan
biopsi epididimis. Keberhasilan kehamilan dinilai dengan
kehamilan kimiawi, adanya denyut jantung bayi dan kelahiran bayi
hidup (take home baby).
Hasil: Diperoleh hasil kehamilan 34% untuk kelompok umur di
bawah 30 tahun, 33,75% untuk kelompok umur 31-35 tahun, 26%
untuk kelompok umur 36-40 tahun dan 8% untuk kelompok umur
di atas 40 tahun.
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